How the car left suspension cushion works
The working principle of automobile left suspension cushion mainly includes its structure and function. The suspension cushion is usually installed on the chassis of the car and acts as a buffer and shock absorber. They are not just simple buffer components, but also have a variety of functions:
cushioning and shock absorption : the suspension cushion can absorb the shock and impact of the car during driving, reduce the sense of turbulence of the body, and provide a more stable driving experience .
prevent engine flapping : in the car acceleration and braking, the suspension cushion can prevent the engine flapping forward and backward, protect the flywheel housing and other parts from damage .
absorbed energy : through the dissipation of force, the impact force is converted into heat energy, reduce the impact on the body, improve the ride comfort .
Structural characteristics
The suspension cushion is usually composed of a rubber main spring and a base. The rubber main spring is connected with a metal reinforcement under it to enhance its structural strength and durability .
In addition, the design of the suspension cushion also includes an upper shock absorber and a lower shock absorber, which are connected through holes to form a ring groove, further enhancing its structural strength and wear resistance .
The main functions of automobile left suspension cushion include support, limit and vibration isolation.
support function : The most basic function of the suspension system is to support the power train, ensure that it is in a reasonable position, and ensure that the whole suspension system has enough service life. Through the support, the weight of the engine is effectively shared and transferred, so that the vehicle remains stable during the driving .
limit function : in the case of engine starting, flaring off, vehicle acceleration and deceleration and other transient conditions and ground turbulence, the suspension system can effectively limit the maximum displacement of the powertrain, avoid collision with the surrounding parts, and ensure the normal power work. This can improve the operation efficiency of the vehicle, extend the engine life, ensure the safety and reliability of the vehicle .
insulated actuator : suspension as a connection between the chassis and the engine, not only to prevent the vibration of the engine to the body, but also to prevent the impact of uneven ground excitation on the power train. Through vibration isolation, the mounting system reduces the impact of engine vibration on other vehicle components, improves ride comfort, reduces noise, and protects the engine from uneven ground impact, extending engine life .
In addition, damage to the suspension cushion may affect the smooth operation and ride comfort of the vehicle. For example, if the rubber pad between the engine fixed bracket and the frame fails or hardens, it will not be able to absorb bumps in the vehicle, resulting in vibration during engine operation, affecting the smooth operation of the vehicle and ride comfort .
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